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Global march against child labor
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Global march against child labor : ウィキペディア英語版
Global march against child labor
The Global march against child labor came about in 1998 due to the overwhelming response of the need to end child labor. It was a grassroot movement that motivated many individuals and organizations to come together and fight against child labor and not an annual march.
The main goals of this movement was to:
* "Protect and promote the rights of all children, especially the rights to receive free, meaningful education"〔http://www.globalmarch.org/aboutus/index.php〕
* "To be free from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be damaging to a child's physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development". The march was very successful and it achieved its purpose by allowing changes to occur with the policies of child labour with the International Labour Organization (ILO)〔
==Overview==
This march began on January 17, 1998 under the leadership of Kailash Satyarthi 〔(CRIN - Child Rights Information Network - Organisations - Global March Against Child Labour )〕 This event was a global conjuncture that brought non-governmental organizations (NGOs), trade unions, teachers, children and individuals together to fight against child labour. People from all over the world came together. There were people who marched only within their region and there were others who continued to Geneva, Switzerland. They were called the core marchers.
The marchers united and advanced through Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the U.S. Their final destination was Geneva, Switzerland where the International Labor Organization (ILO) meeting was taking place. At this conference, the issues of child labour and implementing new policies in order to prevent it on the global level were discussed. This march was significant at the ILO convention against the worst forms of child labor otherwise known as Convention no. 182, because:
# The marchers' opinions were heavily considered while writing out the draft.
# Also, it became the fastest ratified convention in the history of ILO with 150 countries adopting this draft.
This march was important to children in the work field since the underlying cause was to banish economic exploitation, not only in labor fields, but also through human trafficking where children are usually sold off for commercial services.
For those students that were not able to physically participate in the march, they were able to participate in an Online March sponsored by the Massachusetts-based Kids Campaign to “Build a School for Iqbal”. Over 3,000 classrooms with students published messages on the Global March web page.〔()〕
Several goals were created and collectively agreed upon by the delegates of the supporting organizations for the Global March:〔
* Increase attention and consciousness in regards to child labor
* Encourage the ratification and implementation of surviving child labor and education conventions and laws by states
* Assemble the most achievable national and international resources to sustain education for all children
* Marshal public opinion and engagement against the extensive prejudices contributing to child labor
* Commanding the urgent eradication of the majority of oppressive forms of child labor
* Endorse constructive actions by consumers and employees
* Guarantee adequate treatments and reincorporation of child laborers

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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